Marrick Low Mill and Marrick High Mill in Swaledale.
N.B. Narrative and pictures are as of the times when the pictures were originally added (mostly 1997 to
2004). In 2021, things may look different; conditions, tracks and rights of way may have changed.
Click on the Home button for more explanation.
The Marrick lead smelt mills, near the village of Marrick in Swaledale are two of the many
redundant lead smelters in The Yorkshire Dales. Both can be seen in the picture taken in
Summer 2002 by Barry Jones.
To see Marrick Low & Marrick High Mills.
From Reeth, head for Marrick. Take neither of the two turns for Marrick village, which is on a loop
road, but carry straight on. The best view is from a few hundred yards past the second Marrick turn.
The Marrick mills are low in a field, on your right. Views are partly obscured by the fall of the land
and by trees. Afterwards, a trip to Hurst will bring you to the site of the mines, which over time
supplied a lot of the ore smelted at Marrick. Chimneys still stand there. After travelling a few
hundred yards along the road towards Hurst, an old lime kiln can be seen set back in a hill on the
left.
New Mill (later Low Mill) was almost certainly built to process ore from the very early mines on
the extensive Copperthwaite lead vein. Copperthwaite deposits are centred about a mile to the West
of the Marrick smelt mills. Farther West still are the Jingle Pot veins, which Low Mill could also
have serviced.
We understand that during a period of about 300 years, Low and High Mills took it in turns to
smelt. Low Mill may have been one of the earliest smelt mills in the Dales. High Mill was built
later, probably replacing Low Mill. Apparently Low Mill re-emerged on the same site, but the flue
(see top picture) connecting the two mills suggests that at times when Low Mill was now working
it vented into the High Mill chimney, so it seems unlikely that both ever worked concurrently.
Both mills and the flues which join them
together.
Looking down
the flues from
High Mill.
The chimney of the High Mill is directly on top of the building.Working at Marrick's High Mill
could have been downright unhealthy. Many other smelt mills had very long flues, terminating in
vertical chimneys far away up hillsides and sometimes beyond the horizon, so dispensing most of
their fumes well away from the smelters' workers (and also capturing otherwise errant lead in
fumes which could be “swept off” and added to the output). The construction of the chimney
appears to show that after the smelter was built, the chimney was twice made higher. the first time
in brick and later again in stone. The picture above shows the different layers.
The smelting sites are
within the confines of a
fenced off farm and this
may have protected the
remains from some of the
scourges that have
accelerated the deterioration
at many other sites, vandals,
stone “recyclers” and army
manoeuvres. The Dales
climate is the ultimate
vandal and it is fortunate that the Mines Preservation Society has at some sites, been able to put
some work into holding back the ravages of time for a little longer. Look at the sturdy arches
pictured above. Though assisted by wall ties don’t they look good for a millenium yet?
Some grey slag at the site.
An Ah But: Apparently, High Mill closed down about 1890 and three hundreds of years of lead
smelting at the site came to an end.
Link to the page on the Octagon Smelt Mill >>>